{"id":9169,"date":"2021-02-17T06:52:21","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T06:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/?p=9169"},"modified":"2021-02-17T06:52:21","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T06:52:21","slug":"insemnari-manuscrise-pe-paginile-cartilor-vechi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/insemnari-manuscrise-pe-paginile-cartilor-vechi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00censemn\u0103ri manuscrise pe paginile c\u0103r\u021bilor vechi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cenceputurile activit\u0103\u021bii de cercetare a c\u0103r\u021bii vechi rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een regiunea S\u0103tmarului apar\u021bin lui Dariu Pop. Lucrarea \u201dM\u0103rturii str\u0103mo\u0219e\u0219ti. Note paleografice pe margini de c\u0103r\u021bi biserice\u0219ti s\u0103tm\u0103rene\u201d, publicat\u0103 \u00een 1938, cuprinde \u00eensemn\u0103ri descifrate de pe 190 de exemplare, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een cazul celor disp\u0103rute singura dovad\u0103 a existen\u021bei \u0219i circula\u021biei lor. Cercet\u0103rile ulterioare ale fondului de carte rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 veche p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een colec\u021bii s\u0103tm\u0103rene au fost valorificate de Aurel Socolan, Doru Radosav \u0219i Elena B\u0103rnu\u021biu. Fiecare dintre ei s-a aplecat \u0219i asupra descifr\u0103rii men\u021biunilor notate pe diferite pagini ale c\u0103r\u021bilor, acestea sporind valoarea istoric\u0103 a volumelor.<\/p>\n

Con\u021binutul \u00eensemn\u0103rilor este eterogen, o parte dintre ele, \u00eentr-o formulare devenit\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103, consemneaz\u0103 numele cump\u0103r\u0103torului sau donatorului, pre\u021bul, anul procur\u0103rii c\u0103r\u021bilor, uneori chiar sursa \u0219i eventualele clauze referitoare la dona\u021bie. Unele dintre ele ne relev\u0103 faptul c\u0103 aceste c\u0103r\u021bi au fost folosite at\u00e2t \u00een serviciul religios, c\u00e2t \u0219i ca instrument principal al procesului educativ. Altele ne ofer\u0103 date despre starea vremii, despre calamit\u0103\u021bile ab\u0103tute asupra satelor \u0219i recoltelor: epidemii, secet\u0103, inunda\u021bii, ierni grele, cutremure de p\u0103m\u00e2nt, incendii. Evenimentele istorice \u0219i politice sunt nu doar consemnate, dar \u0219i interpretate, iar aspectele legate de via\u021ba de familie sunt adesea prezentate \u00een contextul rela\u021biilor fire\u0219ti stabilite \u00eentre individ \u0219i colectivitate.<\/p>\n

Sper\u0103m c\u0103 aceste detalii v\u0103 vor trezi interesul pentru a vizita expozi\u021bia de carte veche rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103 deschis\u0103 la Muzeul Jude\u021bean Satu Mare, \u00een colaborare cu Arhivele Na\u021bionale-Biroul Jude\u021bean Satu Mare \u0219i cu Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Satu Mare.<\/p>\n

A r\u00e9gi k\u00f6nyvek bejegyz\u00e9sei<\/p>\n

A r\u00e9gi rom\u00e1n k\u00f6nyvek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak kezdetei Szatm\u00e1rban Dariu Pop nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dnek.<\/p>\n

1938-ban jelent meg az \u201e\u0150si tan\u00fas\u00e1gt\u00e9telek. Sz\u00e9ljegyzetek szatm\u00e1ri egyh\u00e1zi k\u00f6nyvekb\u0151l\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 munk\u00e1ja, mely 190 m\u0171 bejegyz\u00e9s\u00e9t tartalmazza. A szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyekben \u0151rz\u00f6tt r\u00e9gi rom\u00e1n k\u00f6nyvek kutat\u00e1s\u00e1t Aurel Socolan, Doru Radosav \u00e9s Elena B\u0103rnu\u021biu folytatt\u00e1k. Mindh\u00e1rman a k\u00f6nyvek k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 oldalain tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 bejegyz\u00e9sek kiolvas\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s megfejt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00f6sszpontos\u00edtottak.<\/p>\n

Tartalmukat tekintve a bejegyz\u00e9sek teljesen elt\u00e9r\u0151ek, egyesek r\u00f6gz\u00edtik a vev\u0151 vagy adom\u00e1nyoz\u00f3 nev\u00e9t, a k\u00f6nyv v\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9v\u00e9t \u00e9s ak\u00e1r \u00e1r\u00e1t is. M\u00e1s bejegyz\u00e9sek azt bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy a k\u00f6nyvet egyh\u00e1zi szertart\u00e1s keret\u00e9ben vagy az oktat\u00e1s sor\u00e1n haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k, azonban olyan be\u00edr\u00e1sokat is tal\u00e1lunk b\u0151ven, amelyek a falvak id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, a term\u00e9st s\u00fajt\u00f3 term\u00e9szeti csap\u00e1sr\u00f3l, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul asz\u00e1lyok, \u00e1rad\u00e1sok, nagy t\u00e9l, f\u00f6ldreng\u00e9sek, t\u0171zv\u00e9szek vagy j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok tan\u00faskodnak. A bejegyz\u0151k a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9s politikai esem\u00e9nyeket nemcsak r\u00f6gz\u00edtett\u00e9k, hanem \u00e9rtelmezt\u00e9k is, valamint a csal\u00e1di \u00e9lethez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 esem\u00e9nyeket is meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

Ez\u00faton is szeretettel h\u00edvunk \u00e9s v\u00e1runk minden \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151t a m\u00fazeum sz\u00e9khely\u00e9n megtekinthet\u0151 r\u00e9gi rom\u00e1n \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi k\u00f6nyvek ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, mely a Szatm\u00e1r Megyei M\u00fazeum,<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e1nia Nemzeti Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r\u00e1nak Szatm\u00e1r Megyei Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1ga, \u00e9s a Szatm\u00e1r Megyei K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6s szervez\u00e9s\u00e9ben j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cenceputurile activit\u0103\u021bii de cercetare a c\u0103r\u021bii vechi rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een regiunea S\u0103tmarului apar\u021bin lui Dariu Pop.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723484,"featured_media":9176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6498592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"hu","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9306,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/raspandirea-cartilor-bisericesti-romanesti-in-satu-marea-roman-egyhazi-konyvek-elterjedese-szatmar-teruleten\/","url_meta":{"origin":9169,"position":0},"title":"R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea c\u0103r\u021bilor biserice\u0219ti rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een Satu Mare\/A rom\u00e1n egyh\u00e1zi k\u00f6nyvek elterjed\u00e9se Szatm\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u00e9n","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"9 March 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Indiferent de locul unde a fost tip\u0103rit\u0103 (Transilvania, \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 sau Moldova), cartea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a circulat dintr-o provincie \u00een alta, materializ\u00e2ndu-se astfel dorin\u021ba de a face c\u0103r\u021bi pentru rom\u00e2nii de pretutindeni. 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