{"id":7076,"date":"2020-05-13T17:15:52","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T17:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/?page_id=7076"},"modified":"2025-03-18T11:24:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T09:24:15","slug":"imagini-kepek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/imagini-kepek\/","title":{"rendered":"Imagini de epoc\u0103 \/ Korabeli f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Precursorul calamit\u0103\u021bii \/ A v\u00e9sz el\u0151zm\u00e9nyei<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Istoria vorbe\u0219te despre inunda\u021bii repetate ale Some\u0219ului ca despre un tribut pe care oamenii \u00eel pl\u0103tesc periodic. Al cincilea r\u00e2u ca m\u0103rime \u0219i debit din Rom\u00e2nia, Some\u0219ul a produs inunda\u021bii \u00een \u021binuturile s\u0103tm\u0103rene \u00een anii 1740, 1792, 1855, mai mari \u00een anii 1884 \u0219i 1888, c\u00e2nd nivelul apei a atins la Satu Mare cota de 630 cm. Luna mai 1970 avea s\u0103 aduc\u0103 cea mai mare calamitate natural\u0103 din istoria S\u0103tmarului. Semnalul de alarm\u0103 a fost dat \u00een ziua de 13 mai. \u00cen diminea\u021ba zilei de 14 mai Some\u0219ul a atins la Mira Satu Mare cota de 770 cm, p\u0103trunz\u00e2nd pe malul st\u00e2ng \u0219i \u00een zona inundabil\u0103 a ora\u0219ului. Dezastrul avea s\u0103 se produc\u0103 la ora 12, c\u00e2nd digul din satul Cucu \u2013 comuna Odoreu – avea s\u0103 cedeze.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r tal\u00e1lkozott Szatm\u00e1r a Szamos \u00e1rad\u00e1saival, szembes\u00fclve a term\u00e9szet ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151 csap\u00e1saival. A Szamos 1740-ben, 1792-ben, 1855-ben is jelent\u0151s \u00e1rad\u00e1sokat okozott Szatm\u00e1rban, igaz\u00e1n nagy k\u00e1rokat 1884-ben \u00e9s 1888-ban okozott, ez ut\u00f3bbi alkalommal Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben 630 cm magass\u00e1gban tet\u0151z\u00f6tt. Rom\u00e1nia \u00f6t\u00f6dik legnagyobb foly\u00f3ja 1970. m\u00e1jus\u00e1ban Szatm\u00e1r t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek legnagyobb term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1j\u00e1t hozta. A v\u00e9sz k\u00f6zeled\u00e9s\u00e9t m\u00e1r m\u00e1jus 13-\u00e1n lehetett tudni. M\u00e1jus 14-\u00e9n reggel a Szamos el\u00e9rte a 770 cm-es v\u00edzszintet Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metin\u00e9l \u00e1tl\u00e9pve a bal partot \u00e9s el\u00e1rasztva a v\u00e1ros alacsonyabb r\u00e9szeit. A katasztr\u00f3fa 12 \u00f3rakor k\u00f6vetkezett be, amikor a Szatm\u00e1rudvarihoz tartoz\u00f3 Kakn\u00e1l a foly\u00f3 g\u00e1tja \u00e1tszakadt.<\/p>\n

\"Some\u0219ul,<\/a>
Some\u0219ul, la v\u00e2rful podului vechi, \u00een dep\u0103rtare se poate vedea Uzina Electric\u0103 \/ A Szamos a r\u00e9gi h\u00edd tetej\u00e9t s\u00farolja, messzir\u0151l kiemelkedik a Villanytelep \u00e9s szimbolikus tornya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Some\u0219ul<\/a>
Some\u0219ul \u00eenvolburat \/ Az \u00f6rv\u00e9nyl\u0151 Szamos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Podul<\/a>
Podul vechi peste Some\u0219 \/ A r\u00e9gi h\u00edd a Szamoson<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Podul<\/a>
Podul de cale ferat\u0103 \/ A vas\u00fati h\u00edd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Nivelul<\/a>
Nivelul Some\u0219ului la Podul de cale ferat\u0103 \/ A Szamos szintje a vas\u00fati h\u00eddn\u00e1l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Some\u0219ul<\/a>
Some\u0219ul la podului vechi \/ A Szamos a r\u00e9gi h\u00eddn\u00e1l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Diguri \/ G\u00e1tak\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Apele Some\u0219ului sunt \u00een continu\u0103 cre\u0219tere, ajung\u00e2nd la un nivel f\u0103r\u0103 precedent de 900 cm la mira \u00a0Satu Mare, dep\u0103\u0219ind cu un metru \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea digurilor. Acestea au fost spulberate \u00een mai multe por\u021biuni. La intrarea \u00een jude\u021b, aple Some\u0219ului iau \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219area unui adev\u0103rat fluviu, av\u00e2nd un debit de 3.600 mc\/s, c\u00e2t cel obi\u0219nuit al Dun\u0103rii, o l\u0103\u021bime care dep\u0103\u0219ea adesea 15 km.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A Szamos vize folyamatos emelked\u00e9st mutatott \u00e9s Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metin\u00e9l el\u00e9rte a p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlanul magas 900 cm-es szintet, amely egy m\u00e9terrel meghaladta a g\u00e1tak magass\u00e1g\u00e1t. A g\u00e1t a v\u00e1ros ter\u00fclet\u00e9n t\u00f6bb helyen is \u00e1tszakadt. A megy\u00e9be \u00e9rkez\u0151 Szamos vize val\u00f3s\u00e1gos folyamm\u00e1 duzzadt, a v\u00edz v\u00edzhozama a Dun\u00e1\u00e9hoz volt foghat\u00f3 3.600 m\u00b3\/s, a sz\u00e9less\u00e9ge pedig meghaladta a 15 km-t.<\/p>\n

\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A k\u00e1rok elh\u00e1r\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1n dolgoz\u00f3 szatm\u00e1riak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ruperea<\/a>
Ruperea digului \u00een zona Bercu Ro\u0219u \/ A Piros Bereki g\u00e1tszakad\u00e1s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/ A csap\u00e1s enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgoz\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului \/A csap\u00e1s enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgoz\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului – Zona Bercu Ro\u0219u \/A csap\u00e1s enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgoz\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g – Piros Berek k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bia<\/a>
Interven\u021bia s\u0103tm\u0103renilor pentru limitarea dezastrului-Bercu Ro\u0219u \/ A csap\u00e1s enyh\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9n dolgoz\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g-Piros Berek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ruperea<\/a>
Ruperea digului \u00een zona Bercu Ro\u0219u \/ G\u00e1tszakad\u00e1s a Piros Berekben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Zona<\/a>
Zona \u0218trandului acoperit\u0103 de ape \/ V\u00edz alatt a strand k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/h2>\n

Inunda\u021bia \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Cele 740 mii ore de munc\u0103, miile de tone de piatr\u0103, 145.000 saci de iut\u0103, au diminuat, dar nu au putut \u00eempiedica dezl\u0103n\u021buirea catastrofei. Peste 30% din suprafa\u021ba municipiului \u0219i a jude\u021bului este acoperit\u0103 cu ape. \u00cen mai pu\u021bin de 2 ore au fost inundate fabrici, locuin\u021be, magazine, spitale, \u0219coli, str\u0103zi. Apele au distrus uzina electric\u0103, l\u0103s\u00e2nd astfel \u00een \u00eentuneric \u00eentreg ora\u0219ul \u00een care \u00a0miile de oameni \u00eencercau s\u0103 se salveze.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A 740 ezer \u00f3ra munka, a t\u00f6bb ezer tonna kavics, a 145.000 f\u00f6ld-zs\u00e1k cs\u00f6kkentette ugyan, de nem tudta megakad\u00e1lyozni a katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1t. A megye \u00e9s a megyek\u00f6zpont t\u00f6bb mint 30%-\u00e1t belepte az \u00e1r. Kevesebb, mint 2 \u00f3ra alatt a v\u00edz el\u00e1rasztotta a gy\u00e1rakat, az emberek otthonait, az \u00fczleteket, a k\u00f3rh\u00e1zakat, az iskol\u00e1kat \u00e9s az utc\u00e1kat is. A v\u00edz elpuszt\u00edtotta a g\u00e1tat melletti elektromos er\u0151m\u0171vet is, \u00edgy az eg\u00e9sz v\u00e1ros \u00e1ram n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradt, ahol emberek ezrei pr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k megmenteni a menthet\u0151t.<\/p>\n

\"\u00cemp\u0103r\u021bire<\/a>
\u00cemp\u0103r\u021bire de ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 \u2013 Pia\u021ba P\u0103cii (ast\u0103zi Jean Calvin) \/ Iv\u00f3v\u00edzoszt\u00e1s \u2013 B\u00e9ke t\u00e9r (ma K\u00e1lvin J\u00e1nos t\u00e9r)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Strad\u0103<\/a>
Strad\u0103 acoperit\u0103 de apele Some\u0219ului \/ A Szamos \u00e1ltal el\u00e1rasztott utca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cerceta\u0219i<\/a>
Cerceta\u0219i pe strada \u0218tefan cel Mare \/ Felder\u00edt\u0151k a \u0218tefan cel Mare (Kazinczy utca) utc\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u0218trandul<\/a>
\u0218trandul Some\u0219ul acoperit cu ape \/ V\u00edz alatt a Szamos stand<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Iosif<\/a>
Iosif Uglar cerceteaz\u0103 zonele inundate \/ Ugl\u00e1r J\u00f3zsef az el\u00e1rasztott ter\u00fcleteket szeml\u00e9li<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Interven\u021bie<\/a>
Interven\u021bie de salvare \/ Ment\u00e9s k\u00f6zben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Strada<\/a>
Strada Mihai Viteazu \/ V\u00edz alatt a Mihai Viteazul utca (R\u00e1k\u00f3czy utca)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ac\u021biune<\/a>
Ac\u021biune de salvare \/ Ment\u0151akci\u00f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Case<\/a>
Case distruse de apele Some\u0219ului \/ H\u00e1zakat d\u00f6nt romba a meg\u00e1radt Szamos<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Strad\u0103<\/a>
Strad\u0103 acoperit\u0103 de ape \/ V\u00edz alatt az utca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Bulevardul<\/a>
Bulevardul Traian \u0219i Bulevardul Eliber\u0103ri (ast\u0103zi I. C. Br\u0103tianu) acoperite de ape \/ V\u00edz alatt a Traian \u00e9s a Felszabadul\u00e1s (ma I. C. Br\u0103tianu) sug\u00e1r\u00fat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Victime, salvarea victimelor \/ \u00c1ldozatok, a ment\u00e9s\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Bilan\u021bul deceda\u021bilor din perioada inunda\u021biilor din luna mai este unul incomplet. Odat\u0103 cu retragerea apelor num\u0103rul acestora cre\u0219te. Potrivit volumului \u201dEpopee pe Some\u0219\u201d, oficial s-a \u00eenregistrat un num\u0103r de 56 de victime, dar cercet\u0103rile presei \u0219i documentele de arhiv\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103, dup\u0103 retragerea apelor, num\u0103rul deceda\u021bilor \u00een jude\u021b este de 73. F\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post au r\u0103mas un num\u0103r de 5.693 de familii, aproximativ 20.000 de persoane.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A m\u00e1jusi \u00e1rv\u00edz okozta hal\u00e1lesetek pontos sz\u00e1ma a napig tiszt\u00e1zatlan. Az 1970-es \u00e1rv\u00edzr\u0151l megeml\u00e9kez\u0151, Epopee pe Some\u0219 (H\u0151sk\u00f6ltem\u00e9ny a Szamosr\u00f3l) c\u00edm\u0171 album alapj\u00e1n Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben 56 f\u0151t nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtottak az \u00e1rad\u00e1sok \u00e1ldozat\u00e1nak, \u00e1m a korabeli sajt\u00f3 \u00e9s a lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri dokumentumok azt bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e1r levonul\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n a Szatm\u00e1r megyei \u00e1ldozatok sz\u00e1ma 73 f\u0151re tehet\u0151, valamint 5.693 csal\u00e1d, megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u0151leg 20.000 ember h\u00e1z\u00e1t d\u00f6nt\u00f6tte romba a v\u00edz, akik \u00edgy fed\u00e9l n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradtak.<\/p>\n

\"C\u0103ut\u0103ri<\/a>
C\u0103ut\u0103ri cu barca pe str\u0103zile ora\u0219ului Satu Mare \/ Cs\u00f3nakos ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s az el\u00e1rasztott utc\u00e1kon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Salvarea<\/a>
Salvarea victimelor \/ Az \u00e1ldozatok ment\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Pia\u021ba<\/a>
Pia\u021ba Republicii (azi V. Lucaciu) acoperit de ape \/ Az el\u00e1rasztott K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g (ma V. Lucaciu) t\u00e9r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u00censpre<\/a>
\u00censpre ad\u0103post \/ A mened\u00e9khely fel\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cu<\/a>
Cu barca pe strada \u0218tefan cel Mare \/ Cs\u00f3nakkal a Kazinczy utc\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Tribunalul<\/a>
Tribunalul din Satu Mare (Strada Castanilor, ast\u0103zi Mileniului) \/ A Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti T\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cu<\/a>
Cu barca \u00eenspre ad\u0103post \/ Cs\u00f3nakon a mened\u00e9khely fel\u00e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Distrugeri<\/a>
Distrugeri provocate de apele Some\u0219ului \/ A Szamos okozta k\u00e1rok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cu<\/a>
Cu barca \u00een inspec\u021bie pe str\u0103zile inundate \/ Cs\u00f3nakb\u00f3l ellen\u0151rzik az el\u00e1rasztott utc\u00e1kat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Salvarea<\/a>
Salvarea prietenilor \/ A kis \u201dBar\u00e1taink\u201d megment\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Victime<\/a>
Victime \u0219i distrugeri ale inunda\u021biilor \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ldozatai \u00e9s puszt\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ape mari \u00een ora\u0219 \/ V\u00edz alatt a v\u00e1ros<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Sunt acoperite de ape arterele principale ale ora\u0219ului, \u00eentreg Cartierul G\u0103rii, Calea Traian, Gr\u0103dina Popular\u0103, Parcul Lucaciu, str\u0103zile Margaretelor, Fabricii, Chendi, Egalit\u0103\u021bii, Trandafirilor, \u0218tefan cel Mare, Ghica, Lazarului, Arge\u0219ului, Pionierilor, Republicii, Ar\u021barilor, Anton Pann, Sc\u00e2nteii, Engels, Progresului, Botizului, Co\u0219buc, Pia\u021ba Mic\u0103, \u00een total 171 de str\u0103zi, cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de 1.062.342 mp. Oamenii \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 se salveze improviz\u00e2nd plute din butoaie, sc\u00e2nduri, grinzi, cauciucuri. Sunt salva\u021bi peste 6.000 de oameni, \u00een special copii \u0219i femei, \u00een condi\u021bii deosebit de grele.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0V\u00edz bor\u00edtotta a v\u00e1ros f\u0151 \u00fatjait, az \u00e1llom\u00e1s k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9t, a Sug\u00e1rutat, a Kossuth-kertet, a Lucaciu parkot, a Margaretelor, a Fabricii, a Chendi, az Egalitatii, a Trandafirilor, a \u0218tefan cel Mare, a Ghica, a Lazarului, az Arge\u0219ului, a Pionierilor, a Republicii, az Artarilor, az Anton Pann, a Sc\u00e2nteii, az Engels, a Progresului, a Botizului, a Co\u0219buc, a Pia\u021ba Mic\u0103 utc\u00e1kat, \u00f6sszesen 171 utc\u00e1t 1.062.342 n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9teren. Az emberek pr\u00f3b\u00e1lj\u00e1k menteni magukat, tutajokat r\u00f6gt\u00f6n\u00f6zve hord\u00f3kb\u00f3l, deszk\u00e1kb\u00f3l, gerend\u00e1kb\u00f3l \u00e9s gumiabroncsokb\u00f3l. A rendk\u00edv\u00fcl neh\u00e9z k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek ellen\u00e9re, t\u00f6bb mint 6.000 embert mentenek ki, f\u0151leg gyermekeket \u00e9s n\u0151ket.<\/p>\n

\"Cu<\/a>
Cu barca \u00een Pia\u021ba Lenin (azi Pia\u021ba Eroii Revolu\u021biei) \/ Cs\u00f3nakkal a Lenin (ma a Forradalom H\u0151sei, volt Istv\u00e1n) t\u00e9r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Bulevardul<\/a>
Bulevardul Traian acoperit de ape \/ V\u00edz alatt a Traian Sug\u00e1r\u00fat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Pia\u021ba<\/a>
Pia\u021ba Republicii \u0219i Bulevardul Eliber\u0103rii (ast\u0103zi I.C. Br\u0103tianu) acoperite de ape \/ A K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g t\u00e9r \u00e9s Felszabadul\u00e1s sug\u00e1r\u00fat (ma I.C. Br\u0103tianu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Case<\/a>
Case distruse de ape – Strada Bari\u021biu \/ A v\u00edz \u00e1ltal rombad\u00f6nt\u00f6tt h\u00e1zak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Prin<\/a>
Prin ap\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la br\u00e2u \/ Der\u00e9kig v\u00edzben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Nivelul<\/a>
Nivelul mare al apelor \/ Magas v\u00edzszint<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Pia\u021ba<\/a>
Pia\u021ba Republicii (azi V. Lucaciu) acoperit de ape \/ Az el\u00e1rasztott K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g (ma V. Lucaciu) t\u00e9r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vizita lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu din 16 mai 1970 \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu 1970. m\u00e1jus 16-i l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A treia zi de la inundarea ora\u0219ului, Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu ajunge la Satu Mare, venind din Dej, unde declar\u0103 c\u0103 este prioritar\u0103 reluarea activit\u0103\u021bii \u00een fabrici. Sub conducerea lui Iosif Uglar, primul secretar de partid al jude\u0163ului Satu Mare, s\u0103tm\u0103renii l-au \u00eent\u00e2mpinat, st\u00e2nd \u00een ap\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la genunchi \u0219i salut\u00e2ndu-l. Ceau\u0219escu a mai vizitat Satu Mare \u0219i \u00een 27 noiembrie 1970, dorind s\u0103 vad\u0103 reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A v\u00e1ros el\u00e1rad\u00e1sa ut\u00e1ni harmadik napon Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu D\u00e9sr\u0151l Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metibe \u00e9rkezik, ahol meg\u00e1llap\u00edtja, hogy els\u0151dleges feladat a gy\u00e1rakban v\u00e9gzett tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek folytat\u00e1sa. Emberek ezrei fogadt\u00e1k, a v\u00edzben t\u00e9rden \u00e1llva k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00e9k \u0151t. Ceau\u0219escu 1970. november 27-\u00e9n ism\u00e9t Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metibe l\u00e1togatott, mivel l\u00e1tni k\u00edv\u00e1nta a v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\"Vizita<\/a>
Vizita lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u00een ora\u0219ul Satu Mare inundat de Some\u0219 \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa a Szamos \u00e1ltal el\u00e1rasztott Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Vizita<\/a>
Vizita lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u00een ora\u0219ul Satu Mare inundat de Some\u0219 \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu l\u00e1togat\u00e1sa a Szamos \u00e1ltal el\u00e1rasztott Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Aterizarea<\/a>
Aterizarea elicopterului lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \/ Lesz\u00e1ll Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu helikoptere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Aterizarea<\/a>
Aterizarea elicopterului lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \/ Lesz\u00e1ll Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu helikoptere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Nicolae<\/a>
Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu cerceteaz\u0103 situa\u021bia provocat\u0103 de inunda\u021bii \u00een Satu Mare \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9metiben az \u00e1rad\u00e1sok \u00e1ltal okozott helyzetet vizsg\u00e1lja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Nicolae<\/a>
Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te cu s\u0103tm\u0103renii afecta\u021bi de inunda\u021bii \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu tal\u00e1lkozik az \u00e1rad\u00e1sok szatm\u00e1ri k\u00e1rosultjaival<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Nicolae<\/a>
Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu \u00een fa\u021ba Tribunalului din Satu Mare \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu a Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti T\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k el\u0151tt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Tabul<\/a>
Tabul pe str\u0103zile inundate \/ Csapatsz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 harckocsi az el\u00e1raszott utc\u00e1kon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Convoiul<\/a>
Convoiul lui Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu pe str\u0103zile inundate ale ora\u0219ului \/ Nicolae Ceau\u0219escu konvoja az \u00e1rv\u00edz lepte v\u00e1ros utc\u00e1in<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Men\u021bion\u0103m c\u0103 aceast\u0103 imagine a fost preluat\u0103, de la\u00a0fototeca online a comunismului rom\u00e2nesc<\/em>, sursa oficial\u0103 a imaginii o pute\u021bi vizualiza\u00a0aici<\/a>.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Pagube materiale \/ Gazdas\u00e1gi K\u00e1rok<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Cele mai mari pagube s-au \u00eenregistrat \u00een cartierul denumit azi \u201e14 Mai\u201d, unde Some\u0219ul a atins cota maxim\u0103 de 2 m \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Nici o cas\u0103 din acest cartier nu a r\u0103mas \u00eentreag\u0103, a\u0219a cum niciun om nu a r\u0103mas nemarcat pe via\u021b\u0103 dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 tragedie. La nivelul ora\u0219ului, pierderile suferite au fost estimate la 259 de milioane de lei, cele din industrie de 77 milioane de lei, \u00een construc\u021bii \u0219i investi\u021bii 6 milioane, \u00een circula\u021bia m\u0103rfurilor peste 18 milioane lei, \u00een produc\u021bie de 64 milioane de lei. Dintre localit\u0103\u021bile cele mai afectate de inunda\u021bii a fost Odoreul: din 4.800 de locuitori, 3.444 au fost sinistra\u021bi, 700 de familii r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post. Apele au distrus \u0219i inundat fabricile \u201eCeram\u201d, Fabrica \u201e1 Septembrie\u201d, \u201eSolidaritatea\u201d, \u201eIprofil\u201d, Fabrica de Mobil\u0103, \u00centreprinderea de produse industriale I.P.I, Gara \u0219i Depoul C.F.R., Uzina de ap\u0103, Depozitul de carburan\u021bi, Sta\u021bia de transformare de 110 kw. La fabrica de Ma\u0219ini Casnice \u201e23 August\u201d apele au distrus \u0219i avariat produsele finite, ceea ce a determinat \u00eentreruperea produc\u021biei pe o perioad\u0103 de 8-17 zile. \u00cen unele p\u0103r\u021bi ale Fabricii de C\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103 apa a ajuns la nivelul de 1,5 m, iar stratul de n\u0103mol era de 50 cm.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0A legnagyobb k\u00e1rokat a mai “M\u00e1jus 14” nev\u0171 lak\u00f3negyed k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n regisztr\u00e1lt\u00e1k, ahol a Szamos el\u00e9rte a 2 m-es magass\u00e1got is. A lak\u00f3negyed egyetlen h\u00e1za sem maradt \u00e9pen, ugyan\u00fagy, ahogy egyetlen ember sem volt, akiben ne hagyott volna m\u00e9ly nyomot ez a trag\u00e9dia. A v\u00e1ros szintj\u00e9n az elszenvedett vesztes\u00e9gek becsl\u00e9sek szerint 259 milli\u00f3 lejt jelentettek, az ipari vesztes\u00e9geket 77 milli\u00f3 lejre becs\u00fclt\u00e9k, az \u00e9p\u00fcletekben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt vesztes\u00e9geket 6 milli\u00f3ra, az \u00e1ruk forgalm\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb mint 18 milli\u00f3 lejre, a termel\u00e9sben pedig 64 milli\u00f3 lejre. Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal legink\u00e1bb \u00e9rintett helys\u00e9gek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Szatm\u00e1rudvarit \u00e9rintette legink\u00e1bb: 4.800 lakos\u00e1b\u00f3l 3.444-et s\u00fajtott az elemi csap\u00e1s, 700 csal\u00e1d pedig hajl\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradt. A v\u00edz megsemmis\u00edtette \u00e9s el\u00e1rasztotta a \u201eCeram\u201d gy\u00e1rat, a Szeptember 1., a Solidaritatea, az Iprofil gy\u00e1rakat, a B\u00fatorgy\u00e1rat, az I.P.I Ipari Term\u00e9keket gy\u00e1rt\u00f3 v\u00e1llalatot, a vas\u00fat\u00e1llom\u00e1st \u00e9s a vas\u00fati dep\u00f3t, a v\u00edzm\u0171vet, az \u00fczemanyag rakt\u00e1rat, valamint a 110 kW-os transzform\u00e1tor \u00e1llom\u00e1st. Az “Augusztus 23.” h\u00e1ztart\u00e1sig\u00e9p-gy\u00e1rban az \u00e1rv\u00edz megsemmis\u00edtette \u00e9s megk\u00e1ros\u00edtotta a m\u00e1r k\u00e9sz term\u00e9keket \u00e9s a termel\u00e9st 8-17 napra megakasztotta. A t\u00e9glagy\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek bizonyos r\u00e9szein a v\u00edz el\u00e9rte a 1,5 m-es szintet, az iszapr\u00e9teg pedig az 50 cm-t.<\/p>\n

\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Preg\u0103tiri<\/a>
Preg\u0103tiri pentru reluarea produc\u021biei -Fabrica Solidaritatea (DANTEX) \/ Munk\u00e1latok a termel\u00e9s \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a Szolidarit\u00e1s gy\u00e1rban (DANTEX)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Preg\u0103tiri<\/a>
Preg\u0103tiri pentru reluarea produc\u021biei -Fabrica Solidaritatea (DANTEX) \/ Munk\u00e1latok a termel\u00e9s \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz a Szolidarit\u00e1s gy\u00e1rban (DANTEX)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Preg\u0103tiri<\/a>
Preg\u0103tiri pentru reluarea produc\u021biei Sec\u021bia de Butoaie la S\u00e2ngeni \/ Munk\u00e1latok a termel\u00e9s \u00fajraind\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz \u2013 Hord\u00f3k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 r\u00e9szleg – Szentv\u00e9r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cl\u0103diri<\/a>
Cl\u0103diri distruse de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal lerombolt \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Linia<\/a>
Linia de cale ferat\u0103 distrus\u0103 de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rad\u00e1s \u00e1ltal megrong\u00e1lt vas\u00fatvonal<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Fabrica<\/a>
Fabrica de Mobil\u0103 afectat\u0103 de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz okozta k\u00e1rok a b\u00fatorgy\u00e1rban<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Fabrica<\/a>
Fabrica de Mobil\u0103 afectat\u0103 de inunda\u021bii \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz okozta k\u00e1rok a b\u00fatorgy\u00e1rban<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Strad\u0103<\/a>
Strad\u0103 distrus\u0103 de ape \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz \u00e1ltal elpuszt\u00edtott utca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ap\u0103<\/a>
Ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 se \u00eemparte l\u00e2ng\u0103 case ruinate \/ Iv\u00f3v\u00edzoszt\u00e1s a romba d\u0151lt h\u00e1zak mellett<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Apele<\/a>
Apele iau cu ele casele din Strada Bari\u021biu \/ A v\u00edz elsodorja a Bari\u021biu (Tisza\u00fajlaki) \u00fat h\u00e1zait<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Cas\u0103<\/a>
Cas\u0103 distrus\u0103 de ape pe strada Gheorghe Bari\u021biu \/ V\u00edz \u00e1ltal elpuszt\u00edtott \u00e9p\u00fcletek<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lucr\u0103ri de \u00eent\u0103rire a digurilor \/\u00a0A g\u00e1tak meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Cei 57 de km de diguri au fost consolida\u021bi cu toate for\u021bele umane de care dispunea ora\u0219ul \u00een acel moment. Toat\u0103 suflarea avea un singur scop: protejarea ora\u0219ului \u0219i a bunurilor adunate de o via\u021b\u0103. Digurile cedeaz\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2teva puncte, \u00een spatele fabricilor de pe strada Botizului, dinspre satele Berindan, M\u0103rtine\u0219ti, Cucu, Botiz, Eteni etc. \u00eenaint\u00e2nd spre Satu Mare \u00eentr-o viitur\u0103 uria\u0219\u0103 de 2-3 m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Az 57 km hossz\u00fa g\u00e1tat a v\u00e1ros minden mozg\u00f3s\u00edthat\u00f3 munkaerej\u00e9vel megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lt\u00e1k v\u00e9deni, mindenkit a v\u00e1ros megv\u00e9d\u00e9se \u00e9s az egy \u00e9leten \u00e1t \u00f6sszegy\u0171jt\u00f6tt javainak megment\u00e9se vezetett. A g\u00e1tak azonban t\u00f6bb ponton is megadt\u00e1k magukat, a Batizi \u00fati gy\u00e1rtelepek m\u00f6g\u00f6tt, Berend, Kakszentm\u00e1rton, Kak, Batiz, Et\u00e9ny stb. telep\u00fcl\u00e9sek fel\u0151l a v\u00edz hatalmas, 2-3 m\u00e9teres hull\u00e1mokban k\u00f6zel\u00edtett Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti fel\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Lucr\u0103ri<\/a>
Lucr\u0103ri pentru \u00eent\u0103rirea digului \/ A g\u00e1t meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ajutoare \/ Seg\u00e9lyek<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Mai 1970 a fost un moment de grea \u00eencercare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni, c\u0103ruia i-au f\u0103cut fa\u021b\u0103 printr-o mobilizare exemplar\u0103, printr-un spirit civic extraordinar. Le-au fost al\u0103turi rom\u00e2ni din \u00eentreaga \u021bar\u0103 dar, \u0219i cet\u0103\u021beni din multe state ale lumii, care au donat bani, alimente, medicamente, \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103minte, sta\u021bii de filtrare a apei, generatoare, b\u0103rci. \u00cen ora\u0219 au fost amenajate 25 de puncte de desfacere a produselor alimentare \u0219i a altor m\u0103rfuri, mai multe autocamioane magazin s-au deplasat pe str\u0103zi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bind ajutoare sinistra\u021bilor. Cartierul Some\u0219ul, cuprinz\u00e2nd str\u0103zile Chendi, Bari\u021biu, Arge\u0219ului, Anton Pann, Ion Ghica, a fost denumit simbolic Cartierul \u201eSolidarit\u0103\u021bii\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a01970. m\u00e1jusa neh\u00e9z id\u0151szak volt a szatm\u00e1riak \u00e9let\u00e9ben, azonban a lakoss\u00e1g p\u00e9lda\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 magatart\u00e1sr\u00f3l tett tan\u00fabizonys\u00e1got. Az orsz\u00e1g egy emberk\u00e9nt fogott \u00f6ssze a k\u00e1rosultak megseg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, de jelent\u0151s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi seg\u00edts\u00e9g is \u00e9rkezett p\u00e9nz, \u00e9tel, gy\u00f3gyszer, ruhanem\u0171, v\u00edzsz\u0171r\u0151 berendez\u00e9sek, gener\u00e1torok \u00e9s cs\u00f3nakok \u00e9s m\u00e1s l\u00e9tsz\u00fcks\u00e9gleti dolgok form\u00e1j\u00e1ban. A v\u00e1rosban 25 eloszt\u00f3 pontot rendeztek be \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e9s egy\u00e9b term\u00e9kek \u00e1rus\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, valamint t\u00f6bb \u00e1rusz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3 j\u00e1rta az utc\u00e1kat seg\u00e9lyt osztva a k\u00e1rosultaknak. A Szamos negyedet, ide\u00e9rtve a Chendi, a Bari\u021biu, az Arge\u0219ului, az Anton Pann, a Ion Ghica utc\u00e1kat, szimbolikusan a \u201eSzolidarit\u00e1s\u201d lak\u00f3negyed\u00e9nek nevezt\u00e9k el.<\/p>\n

\"Convoi<\/a>
Convoi de camioane cu ajutoare venite din Bucure\u0219ti (strada Ar\u021barilor, ast\u0103zi 1 Decembrie 1918) \/ Seg\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3-konvoj (Ar\u021barilor, ma 1918 December 1. utca)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Convoi<\/a>
Convoi de camioane cu ajutoare venite din \u021bar\u0103 (strada Ar\u021barilor, ast\u0103zi 1 Decembrie 1918)\/ Seg\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3 konvoj (Ar\u021barilor utca, ma 1 Decembrie 1918)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Distribuire<\/a>
Distribuire ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 (Bd. Eliber\u0103rii, ast\u0103zi Bd. I. C. Br\u0103tianu) \/ \u00c1sv\u00e1nyv\u00edz oszt\u00e1s (Felszabadul\u00e1s, ma I.C. Br\u0103tianu sug\u00e1r\u00fat)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Solda\u021bii<\/a>
Solda\u021bii descarc\u0103 ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ Seg\u00e9lycsomagokat lerakod\u00f3 katon\u00e1k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Solda\u021bii<\/a>
Solda\u021bii descarc\u0103 ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ Seg\u00e9lycsomagokat lerakod\u00f3 katon\u00e1k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Solda\u021bii<\/a>
Solda\u021bii descarc\u0103 ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ Seg\u00e9lycsomagokat lerakod\u00f3 katon\u00e1k<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ajutoare<\/a>
Ajutoare pentru sinistra\u021bi \/ Seg\u00e9ly a k\u00e1rosultak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Crucea<\/a>
Crucea Ro\u0219ie din Germania a trimis ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ A n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi V\u00f6r\u00f6skereszt adom\u00e1nya a szatm\u00e1riak r\u00e9sz\u00e9re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Crucea<\/a>
Crucea Ro\u0219ie din Germania a trimis ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ A n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi V\u00f6r\u00f6skereszt adom\u00e1nya a szatm\u00e1riak r\u00e9sz\u00e9re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Crucea<\/a>
Crucea Ro\u0219ie din Germania a trimis ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ A n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi V\u00f6r\u00f6skereszt adom\u00e1nya a szatm\u00e1riak r\u00e9sz\u00e9re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Crucea<\/a>
Crucea Ro\u0219ie din Germania a trimis ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni \/ A n\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gi V\u00f6r\u00f6skereszt adom\u00e1nya a szatm\u00e1riak r\u00e9sz\u00e9re<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Corturi<\/a>
Corturi ridicate pentru cei r\u0103ma\u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post \/ A hajl\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradtak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott s\u00e1trak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Corturi<\/a>
Corturi ridicate pentru cei r\u0103ma\u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post \/ A hajl\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl maradtak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra fel\u00e1ll\u00edtott s\u00e1trak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Se<\/a>
Se distribuie alimente pentru sinistra\u021bi \/ \u00c9lelemoszt\u00e1s a k\u00e1rosultaknak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Ap\u0103<\/a>
Ap\u0103 potabil\u0103 pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni (Pia\u021ba 25 Octombrie) \/ Iv\u00f3v\u00edz-oszt\u00e1s (Okt\u00f3ber 25 t\u00e9r)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Spital<\/a>
Spital de Campanie \/ T\u00e1bori k\u00f3rh\u00e1z<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"La<\/a>
La r\u00e2nd pentru a primi ap\u0103 potabil\u0103-Centrul Vechi \/ Sorban\u00e1ll\u00e1s az iv\u00f3v\u00edz\u00e9rt a r\u00e9gi k\u00f6zpont k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Camion<\/a>
Camion cu ajutoare pentru s\u0103tm\u0103reni sosite din Cara\u0219 Severin \/ Seg\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3 \u00e9rkezik Krass\u00f3-Sz\u00f6r\u00e9ny megy\u00e9b\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\u00cembr\u0103c\u0103minte<\/a>
\u00cembr\u0103c\u0103minte \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte pentru sinistra\u021bi \/ Ruhanem\u0171 \u00e9s l\u00e1bbeli a k\u00e1rosultak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Camion<\/a>
Camion cu ajutoare pentru sinistra\u021bi, venit din Bihor \/ Seg\u00e9lysz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00f3 teheraut\u00f3 Bihar megy\u00e9b\u0151l<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Reconstruc\u021bie Ora\u0219 \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0O urmare a inunda\u021biilor din mai 1970 este dezvoltarea accelerat\u0103 a ora\u0219ului care a ren\u0103scut \u00een c\u00e2teva luni de zile. Viitura de 702 cm de pe Some\u0219 din 11 \u2013 13 iunie 1970 g\u0103se\u0219te digurile ref\u0103cute. S-au construit aproximativ 4.000 de apartamente, \u00een mai pu\u021bin de un an de zile s-au dat \u00een folosin\u021b\u0103 cartierele Solidarit\u0103\u021bii, 14 Mai, Micro 14, Carpa\u021bi I. Odoreul va deveni comun\u0103 model. Se construie\u0219te pe strada Botizului, pe strada Chendi, Bari\u021biu, Arge\u0219ului, Ghica, Pionierilor, Anton Pann, acolo unde furia apelor a distrus totul cu pu\u021bin timp \u00een urm\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u00a0Az 1970. m\u00e1jusi \u00e1rv\u00edz k\u00f6vet\u0151en a v\u00e1ros n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3nap alatt \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fcletett. A Szamoson levonul\u00f3 \u00fajabb, 1970. j\u00fanius 11-13. k\u00f6z\u00f6tti 702 cm-es \u00e1rhull\u00e1m zajl\u00e1sakor a g\u00e1tak m\u00e1r ism\u00e9t \u00e1lltak. Kevesebb mint egy \u00e9v alatt, \u00e1tadt\u00e1k a Szolidarit\u00e1s, a 14-es Micro\/lak\u00f3negyedet, a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok 1 \u00e9s a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok 2 lak\u00f3telepek t\u00f6mbh\u00e1zait, mintegy 4.000 \u00faj lak\u00e1ssal. Szatm\u00e1rudvari mintak\u00f6zs\u00e9g\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. \u00c9p\u00edtkez\u00e9sek folytak a Batizi \u00faton, a Chendi, a Bari\u021biu, az Arge\u0219ului, a Ghica, a Pionierilor \u00e9s az Anton Pann utc\u00e1kon, ott, ahol a megvadult v\u00edz szinte mindent elpuszt\u00edtott.<\/p>\n

\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"Reconstruc\u021bia<\/a>
Reconstruc\u021bia ora\u0219ului \/ A v\u00e1ros \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Precursorul calamit\u0103\u021bii \/ A v\u00e9sz el\u0151zm\u00e9nyei \u00a0Istoria vorbe\u0219te despre inunda\u021bii repetate ale Some\u0219ului ca despre un tribut pe care oamenii \u00eel pl\u0103tesc periodic. Al cincilea r\u00e2u ca m\u0103rime \u0219i debit din Rom\u00e2nia, Some\u0219ul a produs inunda\u021bii \u00een \u021binuturile s\u0103tm\u0103rene \u00een anii 1740, 1792, 1855, mai mari \u00een anii 1884 \u0219i 1888, c\u00e2nd nivelul apei aContinue reading “Imagini de epoc\u0103 \/ Korabeli f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":243833644,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[57930],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fara-categorie","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"hu","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7154,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/comemorarea-megemlekezes\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":0},"title":"Comemorarea inunda\u021biilor \/ Megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek az \u00e1rv\u00edzr\u0151l","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"13 May 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Lista de comemor\u0103ri \/ \u00a0Megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek list\u00e1ja: Informa\u021bia Zilei - Imagini de la inunda\u0163iile din 14 mai 1970 din Satu Mare Informa\u021bia Zilei - Satu Mare: Alte imagini de la inunda\u0163iile din 1970 (Foto) Informa\u021bia Zilei - Satu Mare: 20.000 de persoane au r\u0103mas f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post dup\u0103 inunda\u0163iile din 1970 (Foto)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "F\u0103r\u0103 categorie"","block_context":{"text":"F\u0103r\u0103 categorie","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/fara-categorie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/51C90NR5QEL._AC_SS350_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7065,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/presa-sajto-1970\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":1},"title":"Materiale din presa local\u0103 \/ Helyi Sajt\u00f3","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"13 May 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Inunda\u021biile reflectate \u00een presa local\u0103 \u00a0Indiferent de perioada \u00een care a ap\u0103rut, presa face parte din istoria noastr\u0103 \u0219i a prezentat \u00een paginile ei ceea ce numim \u201ecotidianul cititorului\u201d. A fost cea care a receptat via\u021ba tumultoas\u0103 sau anost\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii, a informat dar \u0219i a dezinformat cititorii, a contribuit\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "F\u0103r\u0103 categorie"","block_context":{"text":"F\u0103r\u0103 categorie","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/fara-categorie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/51C90NR5QEL._AC_SS350_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9724,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/51-de-ani-de-la-evenimentele-catastrofale-din-mai-1970-51-eve-tortentek-az-1970-es-katasztrofalis-meretu-majusi-aradasok\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":2},"title":"51 de ani de la evenimentele catastrofale din mai 1970 \/ 51 \u00e9ve t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek az 1970-es katasztrof\u00e1lis m\u00e9ret\u0171 m\u00e1jusi \u00e1rad\u00e1sok","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"14 May 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pentru a comemora 51 de ani de la evenimentele catastrofale din mai 1970, Muzeul Jude\u021bean Satu Mare, sec\u021bia Istorie, v\u0103 invit\u0103 s\u0103 vizita\u021bi expozi\u021bia fotografic\u0103 organizat\u0103 \u00een holul muzeului, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu data de 14 mai, ora 10.00. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fotografiile realizate de Gheorghe Iancu surprind zilele tragice din luna mai,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "actualitati"","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/51C90NR5QEL._AC_SS350_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6519,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/1970-14-mai-50-de-ani\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":3},"title":"Tragedie \u0219i rena\u0219tere. Fe\u021be ale unei calamit\u0103\u021bi – inunda\u021bia din 14 mai 1970 \u00een Satu Mare \/ Pusztul\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s. Egy term\u00e9szeti katasztr\u00f3fa arcai: az 1970. m\u00e1jus 14-i szatm\u00e1ri \u00e1rv\u00edz Pusztul\u00e1s \u00e9s \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fclet\u00e9s. Egy csap\u00e1s t\u00f6bb arca \u2013 az 1970. m\u00e1jus 14-i szatm\u00e1ri \u00e1rv\u00edz","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"29 April 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Pentru a comemora 50 de ani de la evenimentele catastrofale din mai 1970, Sec\u021bia de Istorie a Muzeului Jude\u021bean Satu Mare v\u0103 propune, printr-o expozi\u021bie virtual\u0103, vizualizarea unor fotografii, film\u0103ri \u0219i documente inedite de arhiv\u0103, ce stau m\u0103rturie la tragedia de acum 50 de ani. Fotografiile au fost realizate de\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Expozitiidebaza"","block_context":{"text":"Expozitiidebaza","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/expozitiidebaza\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/51C90NR5QEL._AC_SS350_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6540,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/multimedia-14-mai\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":4},"title":"Film\u0103ri de epoc\u0103 \/ Korabeli filmfelv\u00e9telek","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"29 April 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"N\u0103vala apelor \u00eenvolburate \/ A viharos vizek\u00a0 Surs\u0103:\u00a0Administra\u0163ia Bazinului de Ap\u0103 Some\u015f-Tisa, Sistemul de Gospod\u0103rire a Apelor Satu Mare \/\u00a0Szamos - Tisza Medence V\u00edz\u00fcgyi Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1ga, Szatm\u00e1ri V\u00edzgazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si Hivatal\u00a0 Tragedia provocat\u0103 de ape \/ Az \u00e1rv\u00edz okozta k\u00e1rok Surs\u0103:\u00a0Administra\u0163ia Bazinului de Ap\u0103 Some\u015f-Tisa, Sistemul de Gospod\u0103rire a Apelor Satu Mare \/\u00a0Szamos\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "F\u0103r\u0103 categorie"","block_context":{"text":"F\u0103r\u0103 categorie","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/fara-categorie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/51C90NR5QEL._AC_SS350_.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6536,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/documente-de-arhiva\/","url_meta":{"origin":7076,"position":5},"title":"Documente de arhiv\u0103 \/ Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri forr\u00e1sok","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"29 April 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Din Arhiva Prim\u0103riei Municipiului Satu Mare \/ Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti V\u00e1rosh\u00e1za \u00edratt\u00e1ra\u00a0 \u00a0Situa\u021bia pagubelor provocate de inunda\u021bia din luna mai 1970, \u00eentocmit\u0103 de Consiliul Popular al municipiului Satu Mare. Sunt notate distrugerile totale sau par\u021biale suferite de construc\u021bii (case, apartamente, grajduri, sere), obiecte de folosin\u021b\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103 (mobil\u0103, televizoare, aparate radio, frigidere etc.),\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "F\u0103r\u0103 categorie"","block_context":{"text":"F\u0103r\u0103 categorie","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/fara-categorie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0103-198x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfvnyQ-1Q8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/243833644"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7076"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13704,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7076\/revisions\/13704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}