{"id":16001,"date":"2025-01-21T23:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T21:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/?p=16001"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:22:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T08:22:06","slug":"grigore-maior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/grigore-maior\/","title":{"rendered":"310 \u00e9ve sz\u00fcletett Grigore Maior"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Id\u00e9n \u00fcnnepelj\u00fck a tiszteletrem\u00e9lt\u00f3 g\u00f6r\u00f6gkatolikus p\u00fcsp\u00f6k, Grigore Maior sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek 310-ik
\u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Grigore Maior 1715-1785<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Grigore Maior 1715-ben sz\u00fcletett Tasn\u00e1dszarvadon, az akkori K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Szolnok megy\u00e9ben. Felmen\u0151i
val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k elleni harcokban tan\u00fas\u00edtott vit\u00e9zi tetteik\u00e9rt szereztek nemesi c\u00edm\u00e9t. Nicolae Iorga
t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz szerint Maior apja pap volt. A legkiv\u00e1l\u00f3bb iskol\u00e1kban tanult, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a nagyk\u00e1rolyi piarista
gimn\u00e1ziumba, a kolozsv\u00e1ri jezsuita koll\u00e9giumba, majd a r\u00f3mai Propaganda Fide koll\u00e9giumba, ahonnan
1747-ben t\u00e9rt vissza mint a teol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a filoz\u00f3fia doktora. Tagja volt annak a h\u00e1rom bazilita szerzetesb\u0151l
\u00e1ll\u00f3 csoportnak (Grigore Maior, Silvestru Caliani, Gerontie Cotorea), akik 1747-ben felavatt\u00e1k a
Szenth\u00e1roms\u00e1g kolostort Bal\u00e1zsfalv\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
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A bal\u00e1zsfalvi k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r olvas\u00f3szob\u00e1ja<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Grigore Maior fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt be a bal\u00e1zsfalvi rom\u00e1n kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s egyh\u00e1zi fellend\u00fcl\u00e9sben. Ezek
k\u00f6z\u00f6tt megeml\u00edtend\u0151 h\u00e1rom iskola megnyit\u00e1sa 1754. okt\u00f3ber 18-\u00e1n; egy nyomda alap\u00edt\u00e1sa, a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r
megszervez\u00e9se, amely kezdetben 182 k\u00f6nyvvel rendelkezett \u00e9s ahol Grigore Maior k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosk\u00e9nt
m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g katolicizmus nagy v\u00e1ls\u00e1gaiban 1747-1748, 1760-1761 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a g\u00f6r\u00f6g
katolicizmus megment\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Megeml\u00edtj\u00fck m\u00e9g a 200 tanul\u00f3 sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra l\u00e9trehozott keny\u00e9ralapot, amely a
szeg\u00e9ny gyerekeket seg\u00edtette abban, hogy iskol\u00e1ba j\u00e1rhassanak a Bal\u00e1zsfalv\u00e1n.
Grigore Maior p\u00fcsp\u00f6k \u00e9rdemei rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontosak a rom\u00e1n nemzet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l.
Megmentette az erd\u00e9lyi g\u00f6r\u00f6gkatolikus vall\u00e1si egyes\u00fcl\u00e9st R\u00f3m\u00e1val. Az uni\u00f3 1779-ben 69 343 csal\u00e1dot
\u00e9rintett, 1073 templommal. 500 falu t\u00e9rt vissza a g\u00f6r\u00f6gkatolikus vall\u00e1shoz Maiornak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.
Grigore Maior szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9ge nem \u00f6rvendett k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb figyelemnek sem a t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek, sem az egyes\u00fclt
egyh\u00e1z h\u00edv\u0151i k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Ez csak az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben v\u00e1ltozott. K\u00e9t mellszobrot is \u00e1ll\u00edtottak Grigore Maiornak
Tasn\u00e1don \u00e9s Tasn\u00e1dszarvadon, s\u0151t k\u00e9t, a p\u00fcsp\u00f6knek szentelt m\u0171 is megjelent: Viorel Ciubot\u0103, Vasile Rus,
Episcopul Grigore Maior la 300 de ani de la na\u0219tere, Szatm\u00e1rn\u00e9meti, Editura Muzeului S\u0103tm\u0103rean, 2015,
\u00e9s Ioan Ardeleanu Senior, Cartea de dor a comunei S\u0103r\u0103uad, Fels\u0151b\u00e1nya, Ed. Cetatea Romei, 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Id\u00e9n \u00fcnnepelj\u00fck a tiszteletrem\u00e9lt\u00f3 g\u00f6r\u00f6gkatolikus p\u00fcsp\u00f6k, Grigore Maior sz\u00fclet\u00e9s\u00e9nek 310-ik\u00e9vfordul\u00f3j\u00e1t. Grigore Maior 1715-ben sz\u00fcletett Tasn\u00e1dszarvadon, az akkori K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Szolnok megy\u00e9ben. Felmen\u0151ival\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k elleni harcokban tan\u00fas\u00edtott vit\u00e9zi tetteik\u00e9rt szereztek nemesi c\u00edm\u00e9t. Nicolae Iorgat\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9sz szerint Maior apja pap volt. A legkiv\u00e1l\u00f3bb iskol\u00e1kban tanult, val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a nagyk\u00e1rolyi piaristagimn\u00e1ziumba, a kolozsv\u00e1ri jezsuita koll\u00e9giumba, majd a r\u00f3mai Propaganda Fide koll\u00e9giumba,Continue reading “310 \u00e9ve sz\u00fcletett Grigore Maior”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723488,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[57930],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fara-categorie","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"hu","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16824,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/310-ani-de-la-nasterea-episcopului-grigore-maior-1715-1785\/","url_meta":{"origin":16001,"position":0},"title":"310 ani de la na\u0219terea episcopului Grigore Maior (1715\u20131785)","author":"Kov\u00e1cs Zsolt","date":"20 June 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201eT\u0103\u0219nad \u2013 S\u0103r\u0103uad. 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