{"id":132,"date":"2013-12-13T13:04:59","date_gmt":"2013-12-13T13:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/?page_id=132"},"modified":"2024-03-24T11:49:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T09:49:03","slug":"sala-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/sala-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Oamenii locului. Via\u0163a rural\u0103 \u00een secolele XVIII-XIXHelyb\u00e9liek. Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let a XVIII-XIX. sz\u00e1zadbanHall IV"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"IMG_9827\"<\/a>A 18. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n puszt\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e1rvizek, asz\u00e1lyok, j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok, a jobb\u00e1gyok sz\u00f6k\u00e9sei a f\u00f6ldbirtokokr\u00f3l, a t\u00f6r\u00f6kellenes h\u00e1bor\u00fak, valamint II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc a Habsburgok ellen viselt szabads\u00e1gharca a megye lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 gy\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t okozt\u00e1k. A munk\u00e1sk\u00e9z elveszt\u00e9se sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette az \u00fajran\u00e9pes\u00edt\u00e9st. E folyamatban a f\u0151szerepet a j\u00f3 gazd\u00e1kk\u00e9nt \u00e9s tehets\u00e9ges mesteremberekk\u00e9nt ismert sv\u00e1bok, 1712-t\u0151l kezd\u0151d\u0151 betelep\u00edt\u00e9se j\u00e1tszotta.
\nA betelep\u00fcl\u0151 sv\u00e1bok figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edtott, hogy a kett\u0151s vet\u00e9sforg\u00f3r\u00f3l a h\u00e1rmasra t\u00e9rtek \u00e1t. Ezt r\u00f6videsen Szatm\u00e1r m\u00e1s etnikumai is \u00e1tvett\u00e9k. A falusi gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s fejl\u0151d\u00e9se mellett, amelyet a n\u00f6v\u00e9nytermeszt\u00e9s \u00e9s az \u00e1llatteny\u00e9szt\u00e9s uralt, a n\u00e9met \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si hagyom\u00e1nyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyes\u00edt\u00e9se jelent\u0151sen \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zte az \u00e9p\u00fclet-tipol\u00f3gia \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1g-szervez\u00e9s \u00e1talakul\u00e1s\u00e1t, teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nyelv\u0171 \u00e1tszervez\u00e9s\u00e9t.
\nA gazdas\u00e1gok legfontosabb \u00e9p\u00fclete a cs\u0171r volt. Az udvar sz\u00e9lt\u00e9ben elhelyezett, hatalmas m\u00e9ret\u0171 \u00e9p\u00fclet, magas, impoz\u00e1ns, faragott mot\u00edvumokkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett deszkakapuj\u00e1val t\u0171nt ki. Legjellegzetesebbek a rom\u00e1n-lakta vid\u00e9kek cs\u0171rkapui. A sv\u00e1bok h\u00e1zai, az \u00fan. hossz\u00fa h\u00e1zak j\u00f3l t\u00fckr\u00f6zt\u00e9k gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1si m\u00f3djuk saj\u00e1tos etnikai jelleg\u00e9t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 18. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n puszt\u00edt\u00f3 \u00e1rvizek, asz\u00e1lyok, j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyok, a jobb\u00e1gyok sz\u00f6k\u00e9sei a f\u00f6ldbirtokokr\u00f3l, a t\u00f6r\u00f6kellenes h\u00e1bor\u00fak, valamint II. R\u00e1k\u00f3czi Ferenc a Habsburgok ellen viselt szabads\u00e1gharca a megye lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak nagym\u00e9ret\u0171 gy\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t okozt\u00e1k. A munk\u00e1sk\u00e9z elveszt\u00e9se sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette az \u00fajran\u00e9pes\u00edt\u00e9st. E folyamatban a f\u0151szerepet a j\u00f3 gazd\u00e1kk\u00e9nt \u00e9s tehets\u00e9ges mesteremberekk\u00e9nt ismert sv\u00e1bok, 1712-t\u0151l kezd\u0151d\u0151 betelep\u00edt\u00e9se j\u00e1tszotta. AContinue reading “Oamenii locului. Via\u0163a rural\u0103 \u00een secolele XVIII-XIXHelyb\u00e9liek. Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let a XVIII-XIX. sz\u00e1zadbanHall IV”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723487,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"hu","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6395,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/a-inceput-campania-de-reabilitari-la-casele-muzeu-din-judetul-satu-mare\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":0},"title":"A \u00eenceput campania de reabilit\u0103ri la casele muzeu din jude\u021bul Satu Mare.","author":"Andrei Mocan Mihai","date":"13 March 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Gard tradi\u021bional de la C\u0103line\u0219ti Oa\u0219. A \u00eenceput campania de realibilit\u0103ri la casele muzeu din jude\u021bul Satu Mare. Dat\u00e2nd din 1727, casa-muzeu din C\u0103line\u015fti Oa\u015f reprezint\u0103 una dintre tipologiile caselor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fti frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een \u0162ara Oa\u015fului, \u00een secolele XVIII \u0219i XIX-lea. Casa-muzeu a fost proprietatea lui M\u0103rcu\u0163 Iacob care a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "actualitati"","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/casa-2-300x225.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13677,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/casa-taraneasca-calinesti-oas\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":1},"title":"Cas\u0103 \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 \u2013 C\u0103line\u015fti-Oa\u015f","author":"Gordan Csilla","date":"12 December 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ro}Dat\u00e2nd din 1727, casa-muzeu din C\u0103line\u015fti Oa\u015f reprezint\u0103 una dintre tipologiile caselor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fti frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een \u0162ara Oa\u015fului, \u00een secolele XVIII \u0219i XIX-lea. Casa-muzeu a fost proprietatea lui M\u0103rcu\u0163 Iacob care a locuit-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la moartea sa. A fost achizi\u0163ionat\u0103 \u00een 1991 de c\u00e2tre Muzeul Jude\u0163ean Satu Mare, iar \u00een\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"CalinestiCasa2","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/CalinestiCasa2-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":136,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/sala-vi\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":2},"title":"Gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s v\u00e1rosiasod\u00e1s","author":"Gordan Csilla","date":"13 December 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ro}Datorit\u0103 privilegiilor economice \u015fi comerciale primite \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al XIII-lea Ora\u015fele Satu Mare \u015fi Mintiu, , devin \u00eensemnate centre ale breslelor de me\u015fte\u015fugari. \u00cen secolele XVI \u015fi XVII, \u00een Satu Mare \u015fi Mintiu sunt men\u0163ionate breslele curelarilor, croitorilor, t\u0103b\u0103carilor, aurarilor \u015fi argintarilor, armurierilor, bl\u0103narilor, fierarilor, cizmarilor, dogarilor, frizerilor \u015fi\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_9837","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9837-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7967,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/cercetari-in-curs\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":3},"title":"Cercet\u0103ri \u00een derulare","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"7 October 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Teme\/proiecte de cercetare sec\u021bia Etnografie 1.Nume titular, colaboratori: Maria-Magdalena Lobon\u021b-Pu\u0219ca\u0219, Adela Dobrescu 2.Tema: Obiceiurile \u0219i tradi\u021biile de nunt\u0103 \u00een S\u0103tmar, Transcarpatia \u0219i regiunea Presov Descrierea ac\u021biunilor: Cercetare de teren, de arhiv\u0103 \u0219i de colec\u021bie ce se va desf\u0103\u0219ura \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201c Culture-conect. 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