![\"IMG_9817\"](\"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9817-150x150.jpg\")
<\/a>A fegyverek, a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak alapanyagak\u00e9nt, a vas a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k legfontosabb, egyben strat\u00e9giai, nyersanyagforr\u00e1sa.
\nAz id\u0151k folyam\u00e1n a szakosod\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben, a kov\u00e1csmesters\u00e9g t\u00f6bb fajt\u00e1ja j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre. A lakatosok lakatokat, z\u00e1rakat, reteszeket, kulcsokat, ajt\u00f3p\u00e1ntokat, sokszor eg\u00e9sz ajt\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek, illetve jav\u00edtottak. A r\u00e9zkov\u00e1csok befuttatt\u00e1k (cinezt\u00e9k) a l\u00e1bas vagy l\u00e1batlan \u00f6nt\u00f6ttvas \u00e9s r\u00e9z-ed\u00e9nyeket, -\u00fcst\u00f6ket, -serpeny\u0151ket \u00e9s kaz\u00e1nokat. A kov\u00e1csmesters\u00e9g elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fclt fajt\u00e1j\u00e1t alkott\u00e1k a kapcsosok \u00e9s dr\u00f3tosok, a legtekint\u00e9lyesebbek azonban a fegyverkov\u00e1csok voltak. A legn\u00e9pesebb kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1t term\u00e9szetesen a falusi patkol\u00f3kov\u00e1csok alkott\u00e1k. F\u0151 feladatuk a patk\u00f3- \u00e9s a szegk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s volt. Mivel k\u00e9peseknek bizonyultak mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra is, nagy t\u00e1rsadalmi tekint\u00e9lynek \u00f6rvendtek, m\u0171helyeik pedig a falvak egyfajta k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi k\u00f6zpontjaiv\u00e1 v\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\nA FA \u00c9LETE<\/p>\n
A fa, melyet Szatm\u00e1r erd\u0151s\u00e9gei b\u0151s\u00e9ggel k\u00edn\u00e1ltak, a legelemibb anyagi sz\u00fcks\u00e9gletek kiel\u00e9g\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek term\u00e9szetes forr\u00e1sa volt, ugyanakkor a hagyom\u00e1nyos civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 meghat\u00e1roz\u00f3 eleme is. A fa az alapanyaga az egykori g\u00e9peknek: a pr\u00e9snek, a malomnak, a szek\u00e9rnek \u00e9s kerekeinek, az emel\u0151csig\u00e1knak, de a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori hadig\u00e9peknek is. R\u00e9gi\u00f3nk fa\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szete sok \u00e9rt\u00e9kes m\u0171eml\u00e9ket hozott l\u00e9tre, a lak\u00f3h\u00e1zakt\u00f3l a fatemplomokig. A felszerel\u00e9sek, berendez\u00e9sek sokas\u00e1g\u00e1t kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtette a mindenf\u00e9le f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt haszn\u00e1lati t\u00e1rgy, a b\u00fatorzatt\u00f3l \u00e9s a l\u00e1d\u00e1kt\u00f3l a kanalakig, ed\u00e9nyekig, f\u0171szertart\u00f3kig \u00e9s kulacsokig. Eml\u00edtend\u0151 a f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt n\u00e9pi hangszerek sora, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a hagyom\u00e1nyos n\u00e9pi vil\u00e1gra oly jellemz\u0151 sokf\u00e9le furulya.
\nAz \u00f6nell\u00e1t\u00f3 gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1s keretei k\u00f6z\u00f6tt teh\u00e1t egy csom\u00f3 eszk\u00f6z \u00e9s haszn\u00e1lati t\u00e1rgy f\u00e1b\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt. Ilyen vonatkoz\u00e1sban kiemelend\u0151 a fa feldolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1hoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 mesters\u00e9gek sokf\u00e9les\u00e9ge. E t\u00e9ren a funkcion\u00e1lis c\u00e9lszer\u0171s\u00e9g mellett f\u0151 megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151nek sz\u00e1m\u00edtott a fa jellege \u00e9s az alkalmazott technika milyens\u00e9ge. A k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le fa\u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek emel\u00e9s\u00e9re szakosodott \u00e1csok ut\u00e1n a legismertebbek a b\u00fatorokat, ajt\u00f3kat \u00e9s ablak-kereteket, valamint a h\u00e1zak egyes bels\u0151 r\u00e9szeit k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u0151 asztalosok. A feny\u0151f\u00e1b\u00f3l vagy t\u00f6lgyf\u00e1b\u00f3l val\u00f3 zsindelyek k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re a zsindelyesek szakosodtak. A kanalasok a puha f\u00e1t dolgozz\u00e1k fel, a t\u00e1lasok pedig eszterg\u00e1l\u00e1s r\u00e9v\u00e9n ors\u00f3kat, ed\u00e9nyeket, t\u00e1lakat k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek. A bogn\u00e1rok, k\u00e1d\u00e1rok \u00e9s pint\u00e9rek t\u00f6lgyb\u0151l, b\u00fckkb\u0151l, esetleg feny\u0151b\u0151l val\u00f3 dong\u00e1b\u00f3l csin\u00e1lt\u00e1k a sokf\u00e9le m\u00e9ret\u0171, \u00e9lelmiszerek t\u00e1rol\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas faed\u00e9nyeket, valamint a csebreket \u00e9s a hord\u00f3kat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A VAS HATALMA A fegyverek, a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak alapanyagak\u00e9nt, a vas a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k legfontosabb, egyben strat\u00e9giai, nyersanyagforr\u00e1sa. Az id\u0151k folyam\u00e1n a szakosod\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben, a kov\u00e1csmesters\u00e9g t\u00f6bb fajt\u00e1ja j\u00f6tt l\u00e9tre. A lakatosok lakatokat, z\u00e1rakat, reteszeket, kulcsokat, ajt\u00f3p\u00e1ntokat, sokszor eg\u00e9sz ajt\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek, illetve jav\u00edtottak. A r\u00e9zkov\u00e1csok befuttatt\u00e1k (cinezt\u00e9k) a l\u00e1bas vagy l\u00e1batlan \u00f6nt\u00f6ttvas \u00e9sContinue reading “Puterea fierului – Via\u0163a lemnuluiA vas hatalma. A fa \u00e9lete.Hall II”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723487,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"hu","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":17170,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/miros-de-paine-calda-painea-in-dacia\/","url_meta":{"origin":128,"position":0},"title":"\u201e Miros de p\u00e2ine cald\u0103 \u2013 P\u00e2inea \u00een Dacia\u201d","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"9 January 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Pentru mul\u021bi dintre noi, p\u00e2inea este ast\u0103zi alimentul pe care \u00eel folosim cel mai des pentru a sus\u021bine \u0219unca, salamul sau ca\u0219cavalul \u00een sandvi\u0219ul nostru. \u00cens\u0103 o astfel de percep\u021bie este foarte diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de cea a oamenilor care au tr\u0103it chiar \u0219i cu c\u00e2teva genera\u021bii \u00een urm\u0103. Putem spune\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "actualitati"","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/painea_SM-mic-1-scaled.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":165,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/sala-iv-metalurgia-bronzului-prima-epoca-a-fierului\/","url_meta":{"origin":128,"position":1},"title":"A bronzm\u0171vess\u00e9g \u2013 a korai vaskorszak","author":"Gordan Csilla","date":"13 December 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ro}Reconstituirea unui morm\u00e2nt de la Ciume\u015fti a fost aleas\u0103 deoarece al\u0103turi de urn\u0103 exist\u0103 un bogat inventar compus din 22 vase de ofrand\u0103 \u015fi vase ce provin de la banchetul funerar. 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VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"27 November 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"DR. VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM \u00a0(21 ianuarie 1852, localitatea Apa \u2013 28 noiembrie 1922, Satu Mare La comemorarea a 92 de ani de la trecerea \u00eentru cele eterne a marelui patriot rom\u00e2n dr. Vasile Lucaciu, cea mai important\u0103 personalitate a rom\u00e2nilor s\u0103tm\u0103reni, readucem \u00een aten\u021bia cititorilor cuvintele domnului Ioan\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Bust_Casa_Memorial%C4%83-2-1-199x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8628,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/dr-vasile-lucaciu-in-memoriam-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":128,"position":4},"title":"DR. VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"27 November 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"DR. VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM \u00a0(21 ianuarie 1852, localitatea Apa \u2013 28 noiembrie 1922, Satu Mare) \u00a0 La comemorarea a 92 de ani de la trecerea \u00eentru cele eterne a marelui patriot rom\u00e2n dr. Vasile Lucaciu, cea mai important\u0103 personalitate a rom\u00e2nilor s\u0103tm\u0103reni, readucem \u00een aten\u021bia cititorilor cuvintele domnului\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/statuie_0330-21-168x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8633,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/hu\/dr-vasile-lucaciu-in-memoriam\/","url_meta":{"origin":128,"position":5},"title":"DR. VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"27 November 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"DR. VASILE LUCACIU \u2013 IN MEMORIAM\u00a0 \u00a0(21 ianuarie 1852, localitatea Apa \u2013 28 noiembrie 1922, Satu Mare) La comemorarea a 92 de ani de la trecerea \u00eentru cele eterne a marelui patriot rom\u00e2n dr. 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![\"IMG_9817\"](\"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9817.jpg\")
<\/a>A fegyverek, a h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k \u00e9s t\u00e1rgyak alapanyagak\u00e9nt, a vas a t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k legfontosabb, egyben strat\u00e9giai, nyersanyagforr\u00e1sa.