Ast\u0103zi, datorit\u0103 evolu\u021biei tehnologice, ne bucur\u0103m de existen\u021ba a numeroase c\u0103r\u021bi liturgice, de rug\u0103ciune, de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tur\u0103, de literatur\u0103 etc., put\u00e2ndu-ne imagina cu greu via\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u021ba lor. \u00cens\u0103, \u00een secolele trecute situa\u021bia era cu mult diferit\u0103. Prin efortul unor domnitori, a unor c\u0103lug\u0103ri sau a altor oameni \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba\u021bi, tiparul \u0219i c\u0103r\u021bile tip\u0103rite au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se r\u0103sp\u00e2ndeasc\u0103, la \u00eenceput timid, iar apoi cu mai mult\u0103 intensitate \u0219i \u00een spa\u021biul rom\u00e2nesc. \u0218i \u00een regiunea S\u0103tmarului, apar exemplare deosebit de valoroase, at\u00e2t pentru a fi folosite \u00een cadrul ritualurilor biserice\u0219ti, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru dezvoltarea educa\u021biei personale.<\/p>\n
Muzeul Jude\u021bean Satu Mare, Arhivele Na\u021bionale ale Rom\u00e2niei-Biroul Jude\u021bean Satu Mare, Biblioteca Jude\u021bean\u0103 Satu Mare organizeaz\u0103 expozi\u021bia \u201dDe la caligrafie la tipografie\u201d, care va fi vernisat\u0103 vineri, 5 februarie 2021, ora 13, la sediul Muzeului Jude\u021bean. \u00cen cadrul ei sunt expuse o parte din cele mai valoroase exemplare de carte veche rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i str\u0103in\u0103 din patrimoniul acestor institu\u021bii. V\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 admira\u021bi c\u0103r\u021bi manuscrise, dar \u0219i tip\u0103rite din secolele al XVI-lea \u2013 al XIX-lea, care ne transpun \u00eentr-o lume de mult apus\u0103, \u00een care valoarea c\u0103r\u021bii era mult diferit\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de cea de ast\u0103zi.<\/p>\n
A technikai fejl\u0151d\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en napjainkban m\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos liturgikus- \u00e9s im\u00e1ds\u00e1gos k\u00f6nyv, tank\u00f6nyv, irodalmi m\u0171 stb. l\u00e9tezik \u00e9s k\u00f6nnyen hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151, \u00edgy szinte el sem tudjuk k\u00e9pzelni, hogy milyen is lenne az \u00e9let mindezek n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, azonban az elm\u00falt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokban teljesen m\u00e1s volt a helyzet.<\/p>\n
Az uralkod\u00f3k, szerzetesek vagy m\u00e1s tanult emberek er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei r\u00e9v\u00e9n egyre sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6rben kezdett terjedni a nyomtat\u00e1s \u00e9s a nyomtatott k\u00f6nyv a rom\u00e1n ter\u00fcleteken is. Szatm\u00e1r vid\u00e9k\u00e9n is k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen \u00e9rt\u00e9kes p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok jelentek meg, amelyek vagy szertart\u00e1sk\u00f6nyvek vagy tank\u00f6nyvek, az oktat\u00e1st, a tudom\u00e1nyt el\u0151seg\u00edt\u0151 m\u0171vek voltak.<\/p>\n
A Szatm\u00e1r Megyei M\u00fazeum, Rom\u00e1nia Nemzeti Lev\u00e9lt\u00e1r\u00e1nak Szatm\u00e1r Megyei Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1ga, \u00e9s a Szatm\u00e1r Megyei K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r “Kalligr\u00e1fi\u00e1t\u00f3l a nyomtat\u00e1sig”<\/strong> c\u00edmmel ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st rendez, melynek megnyit\u00f3j\u00e1ra 2021. febru\u00e1r 5-\u00e9n, p\u00e9nteken 13 \u00f3r\u00e1t\u00f3l fog sor ker\u00fclni a Szatm\u00e1r Megyei M\u00fazeumban. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl a szervez\u0151 int\u00e9zm\u00e9nyek gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeiben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 r\u00e9gi rom\u00e1n \u00e9s k\u00fclf\u00f6ldi k\u00f6nyvek leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb darabjai ker\u00fclnek bemutat\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n Szeretettel h\u00edvunk \u00e9s v\u00e1runk minden \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151t a ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott k\u00e9ziratok, valamint a 16-19. sz\u00e1zadokban nyomtatott k\u00f6nyvek megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9re, amelyek egy olyan r\u00e9g let\u0171nt vil\u00e1gba kalauzolj\u00e1k a l\u00e1togat\u00f3t, amelyben a k\u00f6nyv teljesen m\u00e1s \u00e9rt\u00e9ket k\u00e9pviselt, mint napjainkban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ast\u0103zi, datorit\u0103 evolu\u021biei tehnologice, ne bucur\u0103m de existen\u021ba a numeroase c\u0103r\u021bi liturgice, de rug\u0103ciune, de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tur\u0103, de literatur\u0103 etc., put\u00e2ndu-ne imagina cu greu via\u021ba f\u0103r\u0103 prezen\u021ba lor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723484,"featured_media":9055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6498592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9306,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/raspandirea-cartilor-bisericesti-romanesti-in-satu-marea-roman-egyhazi-konyvek-elterjedese-szatmar-teruleten\/","url_meta":{"origin":9051,"position":0},"title":"R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea c\u0103r\u021bilor biserice\u0219ti rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti \u00een Satu Mare\/A rom\u00e1n egyh\u00e1zi k\u00f6nyvek elterjed\u00e9se Szatm\u00e1r ter\u00fclet\u00e9n","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"9 March 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Indiferent de locul unde a fost tip\u0103rit\u0103 (Transilvania, \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 sau Moldova), cartea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 a circulat dintr-o provincie \u00een alta, materializ\u00e2ndu-se astfel dorin\u021ba de a face c\u0103r\u021bi pentru rom\u00e2nii de pretutindeni. 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