{"id":8116,"date":"2020-10-27T08:46:47","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T08:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/?p=8116"},"modified":"2020-10-27T08:46:47","modified_gmt":"2020-10-27T08:46:47","slug":"ce-se-mai-intampla-la-muzeu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/ce-se-mai-intampla-la-muzeu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce se mai \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la muzeu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Atelierul de restaurare pictur\u0103, se restaureaz\u0103 icoanele pe lemn din colec\u021bia Muzeului Jude\u021bean Satu Mare provenind din biserica de lemn din Corund, comuna Bogdand, un vechi sat din jude\u0163ul\u00a0Satu Mare, prima atestare documentar\u0103 fiind \u00een 1423.\u00a0Ceea ce face cu adev\u0103rat special acest l\u0103ca\u015f de cult sunt picturile interioare, ce dateaz\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul secolului XIX, \u015fi care frizeaz\u0103 canoanele ortodoxismului. Biserici cu picturi asem\u0103n\u0103toare sunt \u015fi \u00een alte zone ale \u0163\u0103rii precum \u00een Dese\u015fti (jude\u0163ul Maramure\u015f) \u015fi Alma\u015f S\u0103li\u015fte (jude\u0163ul Hunedoara).<\/p>\n

Avem \u00een lucru acum 2 icoane pictate \u00een maniera picturii parietale de la biserica din Corund. Icoanele au intrat in laboratorul de restaurare cu desprinderi a\u0219a numite \u201doarbe \u201d \u00een stratul pictural. Aceste desprinderi sunt rezultatul pierderii calit\u0103\u021bii liantului din stratul de prepara\u021bie(grundul). Desprinderile se descoper\u0103 u\u0219or de specialistul restaurator prin cioc\u0103nirea u\u0219oar\u0103 cu v\u00e2rful degetelor, iar ca semn al acestei desprinderi este un sunet gol. Restauratorul consolideaz\u0103 aceste desprinderi prin injectare de solu\u021bie de clei de pe\u0219te fierbinte, cu siringa \u0219i apoi aplatizarea u\u0219oar\u0103 cu spatule u\u0219or calde. Procesul se repet\u0103 de at\u00e2tea ori de c\u00e2te ori este nevoie p\u00e2n\u0103 la ob\u021binerea rezultatului dorit. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp are loc \u0219i o rehidratare a stratului pictural prin injectarea acestei solu\u021bii. Icoanele se trateaz\u0103 de asemenea preventiv cu solu\u021bii speciale anti insecte xilofage (carii de lemn) prin injectarea acestei solu\u021bii \u00een orificiile de zbor. \u00cen imagini sunt prezentate Icoana \u201dIisus R\u0103stignit \u00eencadrat de Maica Domnului \u0219i Sf\u00e2ntul Ioan\u201d \u0219i Icoana \u201dArhanghelii Mihail \u0219i Gavril\u201d, de asemenea detalii din procesul de restaurare.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik mostans<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1g<\/em><\/strong> a m\u00fazeumban<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A Szatm\u00e1r Megyei M\u00fazeum festm\u00e9ny restaur\u00e1tor m\u0171hely\u00e9ben a szil\u00e1gykorondi fatemplomb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, 19. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9re dat\u00e1lhat\u00f3 f\u00e1ra festett ikonok restaur\u00e1l\u00e1sa zajlik. Hasonl\u00f3an k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges festm\u00e9nyekkel rendelkeznek a deszei (M\u00e1ramaros megye) \u00e9s az alm\u00e1sszelistyei (Hunyad megye) templomok is.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jelenleg k\u00e9t 19. sz\u00e1zadi szil\u00e1gykorondi ikon van restaur\u00e1l\u00e1s alatt, melyeken \u00fagynevezett \u00a0\u201cvak\u201d\u00a0 festm\u00e9nyr\u00e9teg felv\u00e1l\u00e1s l\u00e1that\u00f3, mely az alapoz\u00f3 r\u00e9tegben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 ragaszt\u00f3anyag min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek elveszt\u00e9se miatt keletkezik. A restaur\u00e1tor gyorsan felismeri ezeket a lev\u00e1l\u00e1sokat, k\u00f6nnyed\u00e9n megkoppintva az illet\u0151 r\u00e9szt az ujjaival \u00e9s a jellegzetes \u00fcres hangz\u00e1s egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 jele a lev\u00e1l\u00e1snak. Ezen r\u00e9sek konszolid\u00e1l\u00e1sa forr\u00f3, magas enyvtartalm\u00fa t\u00f6m\u00edt\u0151anyag beinjekt\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik, amit enyh\u00e9n meleg spatul\u00e1val t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sim\u00edt\u00e1s k\u00f6vet. A folyamat annyiszor ism\u00e9tl\u0151dik, ah\u00e1nyszor sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a k\u00edv\u00e1nt eredm\u00e9ny el\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9hez, valamint ez az elj\u00e1r\u00e1s a festm\u00e9nyr\u00e9teg hidrat\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t is el\u0151seg\u00edti. Az ikonokat a xilof\u00e1g rovarok elleni speci\u00e1lis oldatokkal is kezelik, az oldatot beinjekt\u00e1lva a keletkezett j\u00e1ratokba.<\/p>\n

A k\u00e9peken \u201e A keresztrefesz\u00edtett J\u00e9zus a Sz\u0171zany\u00e1val \u00e9s Szent J\u00e1nossal\u201d , valamint \u201eSzent Mih\u00e1ly \u00e9s G\u00e1briel arkangyalok\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 ikonok restaur\u00e1l\u00e1si folyamat\u00e1nak r\u00e9szleteit l\u00e1thatjuk.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen Atelierul de restaurare pictur\u0103, se restaureaz\u0103 icoanele pe lemn din colec\u021bia Muzeului Jude\u021bean Satu Mare provenind din biserica de lemn din Corund, comuna Bogdand, un vechi sat din jude\u0163ul\u00a0Satu Mare, prima atestare documentar\u0103 fiind \u00een 1423.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723484,"featured_media":8120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[6498592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitati","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4925,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/expozitie-comemorativa-ion-d-ion-75-de-la-fresca-la-sevalet\/","url_meta":{"origin":8116,"position":0},"title":"Expozi\u0163ie comemorativ\u0103 “ION D.ION 75 – De la fresc\u0103 la \u015fevalet”","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"21 June 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Muzeul Jude\u0163ean Satu Mare - Sec\u0163ia de Art\u0103, v\u0103 invit\u0103 s\u0103 participa\u0163i la un eveniment deosebit : expozi\u0163ia comemorativ\u0103 \u201cION D. 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