{"id":132,"date":"2013-12-13T13:04:59","date_gmt":"2013-12-13T13:04:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/?page_id=132"},"modified":"2024-03-24T11:49:03","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T09:49:03","slug":"sala-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/sala-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Oamenii locului. Via\u0163a rural\u0103 \u00een secolele XVIII-XIXHelyb\u00e9liek. Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let a XVIII-XIX. sz\u00e1zadbanHall IV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9827.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-460 alignleft\" alt=\"IMG_9827\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9827-150x150.jpg\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>Floods, drought and diseases at the beginning of the 18th century decreased significantly the population of Satu Mare County. Moreover, the peasants deserted in great number the villages due to the wars against the Ottomans and the revolt of Ferenc Rak\u00f3czi II against the Habsburgs. The resettlement of the territory was made through the colonization of the deserted villages with ethnic Schwabs (beginning with 1712).<br \/>\nThe Schwab colonists brought significant economic progress to Satu Mare by shifting the biennial agricultural system to the triennial crop-rotation. The development of the rural economy, prevailed by farming and animal breeding, and the influence of German architectural tradition changed the building typology and economic organization of the farms.<br \/>\nThe shed had the most important function within the homestead. Placed along the width of the courtyard, it was remarked by its largeness and by the grand, impressive gate, built from decorated wood boards. The most beautiful items of the shad-gate can be found in the traditional Romanian villages of the Codru region. The houses of Schwabs had a particular feature: the rooms were placed alongside the house, described by the name of the type itself: the long house. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Floods, drought and diseases at the beginning of the 18th century decreased significantly the population of Satu Mare County. Moreover, the peasants deserted in great number the villages due to the wars against the Ottomans and the revolt of Ferenc Rak\u00f3czi II against the Habsburgs. The resettlement of the territory was made through the colonization<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/sala-iv\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Oamenii locului. Via\u0163a rural\u0103 \u00een secolele XVIII-XIXHelyb\u00e9liek. Vid\u00e9ki \u00e9let a XVIII-XIX. sz\u00e1zadbanHall IV&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245723487,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.1","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ro","hu","en"],"languages":{"ro":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hu":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":6395,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/a-inceput-campania-de-reabilitari-la-casele-muzeu-din-judetul-satu-mare\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":0},"title":"A \u00eenceput campania de reabilit\u0103ri la casele muzeu din jude\u021bul Satu Mare.","author":"Andrei Mocan Mihai","date":"13 March 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Gard tradi\u021bional de la C\u0103line\u0219ti Oa\u0219. A \u00eenceput campania de realibilit\u0103ri la casele muzeu din jude\u021bul Satu Mare. Dat\u00e2nd din 1727, casa-muzeu din C\u0103line\u015fti Oa\u015f reprezint\u0103 una dintre tipologiile caselor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fti frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een \u0162ara Oa\u015fului, \u00een secolele XVIII \u0219i XIX-lea. Casa-muzeu a fost proprietatea lui M\u0103rcu\u0163 Iacob care a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;actualitati&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/casa-2-300x225.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13677,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/casa-taraneasca-calinesti-oas\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":1},"title":"Cas\u0103 \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 \u2013 C\u0103line\u015fti-Oa\u015f","author":"Gordan Csilla","date":"12 December 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ro}Dat\u00e2nd din 1727, casa-muzeu din C\u0103line\u015fti Oa\u015f reprezint\u0103 una dintre tipologiile caselor b\u0103tr\u00e2ne\u015fti frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een \u0162ara Oa\u015fului, \u00een secolele XVIII \u0219i XIX-lea. Casa-muzeu a fost proprietatea lui M\u0103rcu\u0163 Iacob care a locuit-o p\u00e2n\u0103 la moartea sa. A fost achizi\u0163ionat\u0103 \u00een 1991 de c\u00e2tre Muzeul Jude\u0163ean Satu Mare, iar \u00een\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"CalinestiCasa2","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/CalinestiCasa2-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":136,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/sala-vi\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":2},"title":"Hall VI","author":"Gordan Csilla","date":"13 December 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ro}Datorit\u0103 privilegiilor economice \u015fi comerciale primite \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al XIII-lea Ora\u015fele Satu Mare \u015fi Mintiu, , devin \u00eensemnate centre ale breslelor de me\u015fte\u015fugari. \u00cen secolele XVI \u015fi XVII, \u00een Satu Mare \u015fi Mintiu sunt men\u0163ionate breslele curelarilor, croitorilor, t\u0103b\u0103carilor, aurarilor \u015fi argintarilor, armurierilor, bl\u0103narilor, fierarilor, cizmarilor, dogarilor, frizerilor \u015fi\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"IMG_9837","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/IMG_9837-150x150.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7967,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/cercetari-in-curs\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":3},"title":"Cercet\u0103ri \u00een derulare","author":"norbertlorincz","date":"7 October 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Teme\/proiecte de cercetare sec\u021bia Etnografie 1.Nume titular, colaboratori: Maria-Magdalena Lobon\u021b-Pu\u0219ca\u0219, Adela Dobrescu 2.Tema: Obiceiurile \u0219i tradi\u021biile de nunt\u0103 \u00een S\u0103tmar, Transcarpatia \u0219i regiunea Presov Descrierea ac\u021biunilor: Cercetare de teren, de arhiv\u0103 \u0219i de colec\u021bie ce se va desf\u0103\u0219ura \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201c Culture-conect. Mobilitate cultural\u0103 \u00een zona de grani\u021b\u0103\u201d Sursa\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":9097,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/casa-iacob-marcut-a-lui-grigor-calinesti-oas\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":4},"title":"\u201dCasa Iacob M\u0103rcu\u021b a lui Grigor\u201d- C\u0103line\u0219ti Oa\u0219","author":"Popdan Bradut","date":"5 February 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Ini\u021bial,Casa M\u0103rcu\u021b Iocob a lui Grigor\u201d , a intrat \u00een aten\u021bia celebrului etnolog din campaniile gustiene, Gheorghe Foc\u0219a.\u00a0Acesta, cercet\u00e2nd satul C\u0103line\u0219ti-Oa\u0219, imediat ce a v\u0103zut casa, \u0219i-a dat seama de valoarea ei. A depus eforturi mari pentru a o cump\u0103ra \u0219i transporta la Muzeul Satului din Bucure\u0219ti, \u00eens\u0103 proprietarii au\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;actualitati&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5-01-300x218.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1625,"url":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/expozitia-icoane\/","url_meta":{"origin":132,"position":5},"title":"Expozi\u021bia \u201eIcoane\u201d","author":"Dobrescu Adela Catalina","date":"17 March 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Muzeul Jude\u0163ean Satu Mare, v\u0103 invit\u0103 la vernisajul unei expozi\u0163ii deosebite: \u201eIcoane\u201d \u00a0 Expozi\u0163ia, dedicat\u0103 S\u0103rb\u0103torilor Pascale, este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din icoane pe lemn aflate \u00een colec\u0163ia Muzeului Jude\u0163ean Satu Mare \u015fi peste 40 de icoane realizate de artistul George Dan.Prin aceast\u0103 al\u0103turare, am creat o leg\u0103tur\u0103 peste timp \u00eentre vechiul\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;actualitati&quot;","block_context":{"text":"actualitati","link":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/category\/actualitati\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Afis icoane (2) (1)","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.muzeusm.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/Afis-icoane-2-1-212x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfvnyQ-28","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245723487"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13753,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132\/revisions\/13753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/muzeusm.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}